The area around Castlemaine is the traditional land of the Dja Dja Wurrung people, part of the Kulin Nation.
The Dja Dja Wurrung, also known as the Djaara people, have lived in the region for thousands of years. They have a rich cultural heritage, deeply connected to the land through stories, ceremonies, and a profound knowledge of the local environment.
European settlers arrived in the area in the early 19th century, and the discovery of gold in the region in 1851 transformed Castlemaine dramatically. Initially known as Forest Creek, the area quickly grew as thousands of prospectors from around the world flocked to the goldfields, seeking their fortunes.
The town of Castlemaine was officially established in 1851, named after Castlemaine in County Kerry, Ireland. During the peak of the gold rush, Castlemaine became one of the richest goldfields in the world, leading to rapid population growth and significant development.
After the initial gold rush, Castlemaine transitioned into a more stable community. The town diversified economically, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing significant roles in its development. The Victorian Goldfields Railway, established in the late 19th century, connected Castlemaine to other parts of Victoria, fostering further economic growth.
Today, Castlemaine is known for its vibrant arts scene, heritage architecture, and strong community spirit. The town has preserved much of its historic charm, with many buildings from the Gold Rush era still standing. It has become a hub for artists, musicians, and creatives alike.
The town is serviced by V/Line Rail, which offers fast connections to Melbourne and Bendigo from Castlemaine railway station. The Victorian Goldfields Railway also provides a scenic tourist experience, with old steam and diesel engines running from Maldon to Castlemaine. Additionally, Castlemaine Bus Lines offers suburban and intercity services, and Castlemaine Taxis manages the local taxi service.
Castlemaine offers excellent educational facilities. It and its outlying areas have eight primary schools catering to prep to year 6 (and beyond for the two independent schools). Castlemaine Secondary College caters to approximately 630 students from Years 7 to 12.
Dhelkaya Health brings together Castlemaine Health, Maldon Hospital and CHIRP, providing dedicated community health and well-being services. Residents can access a wide range of primary care options, including dentists, opticians, physiotherapists, NDIS services and more.
Castlemaine’s key industries include manufacturing, building and construction, arts and recreation, agriculture, and health services.
The town boasts many co-working spaces to support small businesses. Workspace Australia has recently announced a brand new Hub featuring shared office spaces and commercial kitchens, where up to 40 small local businesses in Castlemaine will soon call home.
The Victorian Government has also supported Workspace Australia in creating a brand-new business incubator, backed by a $3 million investment from the government, unlocking even more exciting opportunities for the region.
If Jazz is more your vibe, don’t miss the Castlemaine Jazz Festival, held across multiple venues each year on the Kings Birthday weekend.
Find inspiration at the Castlemaine Festival of Gardens, a showcase of some of the best gardens in town.
The Castlemaine Pride Festival is a celebration of the culture, history, creativity and determination of the LGBTQIA+ community in Mount Alexander. There’s also The Castlemaine Documentary Festival and the Victorian Agriculture Show!
The Castlemaine Art Museum (CAM) is a treasure trove of past and present artworks. Founded in 1913 and housed in a heritage-listed art deco building, CAM showcases a nationally significant collection of Australian art, including First Nations cultural materials and historical artifacts from the region.
Stock up on local produce weekly and on the first Sunday of each month at the Castlemaine Farmers Market. This market has supported local farmers and provided the community with fresh, healthy food since 2005.
Catch up with friends and family at one of Castlemaine’s many watering holes. Enjoy live music and pub staples at the Bridge Hotel, locally brewed beer at The Tap Room and The Love Shack, or visit Boomtown, a local winery and social club offering dining and entertainment.
Stay informed with Main FM, Castlemaine’s award-winning community radio station. Broadcasting music, news, talks, and specialist programs.
Experience the charm of the Theatre Royal, the oldest continuously operating theatre in mainland Australia. Enjoy movies, live bands, and more.
The Goldfields Track is a must-explore trail, stretching 210km from Bendigo to Ballarat via Daylesford. This popular track winds through diverse walking terrains and offers spectacular views and historical relics. As it passes through the Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park, several entry and exit points like Mount Alexander, Chewton, Fryerstown, and Vaughan allow for shorter, manageable sections
Immerse yourself in the fascinating tales of Castlemaine’s golden past at the Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park. Explore the evocative remains of house sites, puddling machines, gold mines, and gullies that once yielded fortunes. Beyond the heritage park, the area boasts many forests, historic reserves, flora and fauna reserves, and gardens. Castlemaine, along with nearby townships such as Maldon, Taradale, and Newstead, offers established walking tracks that connect these natural and historic sites.
For walkers, highlights include Mount Alexander Regional Park, Vaughan Mineral Springs Reserve, and the Maldon Historic Reserve. Each location provides unique experiences, from panoramic views to mineral springs and historic ruins.
Mountain biking enthusiasts will love La Larr Ba Gauwa Park in Harcourt. The park has 34 kilometres of trails with stunning views and unique rock features. It has 11 trails catering to all levels, from beginners to advanced riders.
These historic gardens dates back to 1860. With an exquisite collection of native and exotic trees and an expansive ornamental lake, it’s just the place for an afternoon stroll or a mindful yoga session.
Stay active at one of the many sporting facilities, including a 24/7 gym, indoor pool, Yoga and pilates centres or for something a little less strenuous, join a Tai Chi class.
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